As of 2019, there were 35,000 Pakistan-born STEM workers in the United States, according to the American Immigration Council. They included information technologists, software developers, engineers, and scientists. These figures do not include medical doctors and healthcare workers.
Foreign-Born STEM Workers in America. Source: American Immigration Council
Foreign-born workers make up a growing share of America’s STEM workforce. As of 2019, foreign-born workers made up almost a quarter of all STEM workers in the country. This is a significant increase from 2000 when just 16.4% of the country’s STEM workforce was foreign-born. Between 2000 and 2019, the overall number of STEM workers in the United States increased by 44.5 percent, from 7.5 million to more than 10.8 million, according to the American Immigration Council.
India and Pakistan Among Top 10 Countries Receiving US Immigrant Visas. Source: Visual Capitalist
India topped the top 10 list of foreign-born STEM workers with 721,000, followed by China (273,000), Mexico (119,000), Vietnam (100,000), Philippines (87,000), South Korea (64,000), Canada (56,000), Taiwan (53,000), Russia (45,000) and Pakistan (35,000). An enormous number of Indian STEM workers in the United States can at least partly be attributed to the fact that India’s “body shops” have mastered the art of gaming the US temporary work visa system. Last year, Indian nationals sponsored by “body shops” like Cognizant, Infosys, and TCS received 166,384 H1B visas for work in the United States. By comparison, only 1,107 Pakistanis were granted H1B visas in Fiscal Year 2022. In addition to H1B work visas, 9,300 Indian nationals and 7,200 Pakistani nationals received immigrant visas to settle in the United States as permanent residents in 2021.
Doctor Brain Drain. Source: Statista
In addition to 35,000 Pakistan-born STEM workers, there were 12,454 Pakistan-born and Pakistan-trained medical doctors practicing in the United States, making the South Asian nation the second largest source of medical doctors in America. Pakistan produced 157,102 STEM graduates last year, putting it among the world’s top dozen or so countries. About 43,000 of these graduates are in information technology (IT).
H1B Visas Issued in Pakistan. Source: Visagrader.com
Every year, applicants sponsored by Indian body shops claim the lion’s share of H1B visas. In 2022, Indians received 166,384 new H1B visas, accounting for nearly three-quarters of all such visas issued by the US government. The figures reported as India IT exports are in fact the wages earned by millions of Indian H1B workers in the United States.
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